Ethical Theories

This approach to ethical dilemmas is based on the belief that your rights must be respected, no matter what. You have a right to privacy, freedom of speech, etc.

A morally good decision is one that is based on the virtuous character of whomever is making the decision. Moral virtues include honesty, courage, friendship, mercy, loyalty and patience.

This approach to ethical decision-making is often used by policymakers who have to take the course of action that is likely to produce the greatest overall benefit for the greatest number of people in a region or country.

Also referred to as utilitarianism, is concerned with the consequences of the decision. A decision is made based on what action produces the greatest benefit for the community.

An ethical approach is where all people are treated fairly through society, regardless of race, position, rank or class.

An ethical theory that uses rules to distinguish right from wrong. The laws or rules of society govern whether something is wrong. It is also referred to as the principal-based theory