Exploring the mysteries of the brain

Language: English
Subject: English language > Listening
School grade: Panama Panama > Otros > Universidad
Age: 18 - 60

Exploring the mysteries of the brain

What kind of cells are used to produce new neurons in neurogenesis?

A. Stem cells

B. Oligodendrocytes

C. Neural stem cells and progenitor cells

D. Astrocytes

What happens to the newly generated neurons in our developing brains?

A. They migrate to different parts of the developing brain

B. They become specialized cells

C. They become inactive

D. They die

What kind of small molecules can be administered to the brain to make neural stem cells and progenitor cells produce more neurons in certain areas?

A. Proteins

B. Hormones

C. Enzymes

D. Proteins and other small molecules

Which of the following are essential fatty acids that have been linked to preventing degenerative brain conditions?

A. Omega 3 and 6

B. Trans and saturated fats

C. Starch and sugar

D. Iron, copper, zinc, and sodium

What is the primary signal of nutrient deficiency?

A. A change in mental function

B. A lack of proteins and amino acids

C. A decrease in blood sugar

D. A decrease in micronutrients

Which of the following are precursors to neurotransmitters that affect things like mood, sleep, attentiveness, and weight?

A. Omega 3 and 6

B. Trans and saturated fats

C. Amino acids

D. Iron, copper, zinc, and sodium

Read carefully and match the sentence with the correct word.

A high glycemic food, like white bread, causes a _________ release of glucose into the blood

Neurogenesis

Trace amounts of the minerals iron, copper, zinc, and sodium are also fundamental to __________.

Rapid

_________ are the chemical messengers that carry signals between neurons, affecting things like mood, sleep, attentiveness, and weight.

Neurotransmitters

The three regions where neurogenesis has been discovered are the dentate gyrus, the subventricular zone and the _______.

Striatum

Neural stem cells and progenitor cells are the two types of dedicated brain cells that are responsible for ______.

Cognitive development

Scientists are currently experimenting to determine whether ________ donor cells can divide, differentiate and successfully give rise to new neurons in a damaged brain.

Transplanted

Scientists know the exact role of neurogenesis in each region

TRUE or FALSE

Neurogenesis has been discovered in the olfactory bulb.

Long-term consumption of other fats, like trans and saturated fats, do not have any effect on brain health.

Eating omega-rich foods, like nuts, seeds, and fatty fish, is not beneficial for the maintenance of cell membranes.