Colombian Culture
Jenny Lasso Colombian Culture
1. Select the correct answer for each case.
1. Egan Bernal's triumph in the Tour de France ____ _____ a new generation of Colombian cyclists, who aspired to follow in his footsteps and achieve similar success.
have - inspired
had - inspire
had - inspired
2. The annual folklore festival, which showcased traditional music and dance, ____ ______ tourists from around the world.
have - attracted
had - attracted
had - attract
3. Colombia's history _____ _____ marked by periods of colonization, independence struggles, and social upheaval.
had - been
had - be
had . being
4. Colombian coffee ____ _____ a reputation for its exceptional quality and rich flavor profiles.
had - earn
had - earned
have - earned
5. Colombia's history ____ always ____ accurately portrayed in school textbooks.
hadn't . been
hadn't - being
haven't - been
6. Gabriel García Márquez ____ _____ numerous iconic works, including "One Hundred Years of Solitude,"
had - wrote
have . wrtite
had - written
7. ___ Colombian writers ever _____ prestigious literary awards?
have - received
had - receive
had - received
8. Egan Bernal ____ ______ the first Colombian cyclist to win the Tour de France in 2019, marking a historic moment for Colombian sports..
had - becoming
had - become
have - became
9. The annual festival ____ ______as many visitors as expected due to inclement weather.
haven't - attracted
hadn't - attract
hadn't attracted
10. The coffee plantation had played a vital role in Colombia's economy.
had - playing
had - play
had - played
2. Read the following text and answer as appropriate
Colombian Culture
Colombian culture had always been rich and diverse, with influences from indigenous, African, and Spanish traditions. Music had played a central role in Colombian culture, with genres like cumbia, vallenato, and salsa captivating audiences both at home and abroad. Traditional Colombian dances, such as the cumbia and the bambuco, had been passed down through generations, preserving the country's cultural heritage.
Colombian cuisine had evolved over centuries, blending indigenous ingredients with Spanish and African flavors. Colombian festivals had been colorful and vibrant celebrations of culture, showcasing music, dance, and culinary delights. The country's cultural heritage had been shaped by centuries of history, marked by colonization, independence struggles, and social progress.
Literature had flourished in Colombia, with authors like Gabriel García Márquez and Laura Restrepo gaining international acclaim for their works. And of course, Colombian coffee had been renowned worldwide for its exceptional quality and rich flavor profiles.
1. What aspect of Colombian culture had been influenced by indigenous traditions?
Cuisine
Music
Literature
2. Which of the following music genres had captivated both local and international audiences?
Rock
Cumbia
Jazz
3. What traditional Colombian dance had been mentioned in the text?
Cumbia
Flamenco
Ballet
4. What had been one of the literary genres mentioned in the text?
Poetry
Novel
Essay
5. What Colombian product had been known worldwide for its unique quality and flavor?
Tea
Chocolate
Coffe
3. Listen to the following audio and answer the questions based on it.
1. "The event had ____ the vibrant culture of Colombia"
2. "People from all over the world ___ _____ to experience the rich heritage and traditions of Colombia"
3. "The cuisine ___ ____ a highlight of the festival"
4. "Visitors ___ ______ exploring Colombia's history and heritage through exhibitions and cultural displays."
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